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Saturday, April 1, 2023

Decoding A 1980s-Era Espionage Operation

Thus far, only one senior Indian Air Force (IAF) has gone public (see below) with a much-publicised espionage operation that had been mounted by the US in the early 1980s inside India.

In March 1983, India’s Intelligence Bureau (IB) finally had the proof it wanted. Singh was approached by AVM (Ret’d) Kenneth Larkins on March 20 and asked whether he would consider passing on classified manuals of USSR-supplied MiG-23MFs and MiG-25Rs in the Indian Air Force (IAF) inventory. On March 24, Singh informed AVM Raghavendran that the approach had been made and that Larkins had promised him Rs.30,000 for each manual. Singh was instructed to pass on a classified manual on the MiG-23MF’s avionics suite, which he did when Larkins visited him in his office at IAF Headquarters on April 3. On April 5, Larkins returned the manual along with a preliminary payment of Rs.10,000. When shown the details of the surveillance, Frank Larkins quickly confessed. His 10-page confession led to the arrest of two more members of the spy ring, Jaspal Singh Gill, a Delhi-based businessman and his employee, Lt Col (Ret’d) Jasbir Singh. He was recruited by a CIA operative who was an Attache at the US Embassy. He in turn recruited the Larkins brothers who were asked to recruit more people. The original CIA operative had left India in 1982 and handed over the network to Harry L Weatherbee, the CIA man named in Larkins' confession who was given 24 hours to leave India after the spy ring was busted in early November. On November 3, 1983 a posse of officers from the Special Branch of Delhi Police accompanied by IB sleuths quietly arrested Maj Gen (Ret’d) Frank Larkins from his Vasant Vihar house. AVM Kenneth Larkins was picked up simultaneously from his hometown of Lucknow just one week before he was scheduled to emigrate to Australia where his daughter lives.

However, it is now possible to connect two separate but related operations together, thanks to this book (see above) that was published early during the previous decade. From the contents of this book, one can safely infer that the wealth of information being supplied to the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) since 1978 by Adolf Tolkachev, the Leading Systems Designer for the Scientific Research Institute for Radio-Engineering (Phazotron NIIR), was found to be too good to be true and consequently the CIA required a second source for confirming the authenticity of all the data that Tolkachev was providing. And that was the precise reason why the CIA launched a covert data-gathering operation in India by targetting those very weapon systems of USSR-origin that were then beginning to enter service with the Indian Air Force and Indian Army.

Over a six-year period (1978-1985), Tolkachev met with his CIA handlers 21 times on the streets of Moscow. Documentation supplied by Tolkachev by late 1983 had included: complete sets of engineering and technical data-packages of Phazatron NIIR’s Phazotron NIIR's N-003 Sapfir-23 X-band pulse-Doppler radar for the MiG-23MF, the 385kg N-019 Rubin RPLK-29/Sapfir-29 X-band pulse-Doppler radar with twist-cassegrain antenna and its successor, the NO19MP Topaz—both meant for the MiG-29B-12 and MiG-29B-13; complete sets of engineering and technical data-packages of JSC V Tikhomirov Scientific Research Institute of Instrument Design’s N-001 Myech/RPLK-27 X-band pulse-Doppler radar with twist-cassegrain antenna for the Su-27SK; complete sets of engineering and technical data-packages of the Zaslon RP-31/N-007 X-bnd PESA radar on-board the MiG-31; complete sets of engineering and technical data-packages of the Shmel 3-D radar for the Beriev A-50 AEW & CS from NPO Vega; and complete sets of engineering and technical data-packages of both 2K12 Kub MR-SAM family and the Buk-М1 MR-SAM. The Soviet news agency TASS announced on October 22, 1986 that he had been executed.

Detailed presentations on Adolf Tolkachev's espionage activities:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pOe8rTGYVlM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_jmJDXZVhVQ 

110 comments:

Anonymous said...

Nice article interesting history

Prasun K. Sengupta said...

Biden Administration’s Indo-Pacific Strategy:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=58Slr60lo1o
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-UHnJdfd78U

Excellent Analysis of US-China Microchip War:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rEsZfOo06WE&t=6s

Recalling the 1986 Toshiba-Kongsberg Scandal:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uaRyqAVIkwI

Devastated CPEC Roads at Khunjerab:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YpZiSnCvlkQ

How British Army is Training Ukrainian Crews on Challenger-2 MBT:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S9-

CCD & CMOS Imaging Sensors Explained:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dX2IsZDBfg

just_curious said...

Prasun,

https://idrw.org/india-needs-to-be-watchful-after-eu-goes-soft-on-pakistan-as-global-terror-hub/- EU/NATO Hypocrisy? & this --https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u0jBNStoe70. Why is India soft on the US,EU ?

Parth said...

Hi Prasun.

Why did we go for 98 KN F414-GE-INS6 engine for Tejas Mk-2 when GE had offered enhanced variant F414-EPE with 117 KN of thrust. Both engine variants have same physical dimensions. Is it too late to redesign the air intakes, assuming a change was needed for EPE, or is there some other reason?

Warm Regards,
Parth

Anonymous said...

Sir,

https://twitter.com/isro/status/1642377704782843905?t=a7Z5rjVxa9zq0ShzTYU_jw&s=19

Baby step?

Regards
Anway

Raghu said...

Hi

Excellent news.

https://www.isro.gov.in/Reusable_launch_vehicle_autonomous_landing_mission.html

The end of the begining. Long way to go

Regards
Raghu

সুমন্ত নাগ said...

ISRO has conducted successful RLV - LEX (RLV Autonomous Landing):

https://www.isro.gov.in/Reusable_launch_vehicle_autonomous_landing_mission.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2BLuFszOeBM

Prasun Da, a) any news regarding S.M.A.R.T. Torpedo System, will it be inducted into the surface vessels ?

b) There was a news about DRDO testing its MGS System :

https://www.janes.com/images/default-source/news-images/bsp_50908-jdw-19951.jpg?sfvrsn=479c3f2a_2

Will it be inducted, any time line you can forecast ?

c) This company is developing India's First 2+7 seater Light Businsess Jet:

GENJET GLJ-3X1 : https://www.indianpolitics.co.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IMG_20210211_140505.jpg

and signed MoU with HAL:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=utnItMfzsHI

Meanwhile NAL is focussing for a Turbo - prop powered 90 seater Civilian jet, can variant of HTFE - 25 may power Turbofan version. Why not effort are going to make Civilian Transport Jet using the variant of modified HTFE or version of Kaveri Engine that's going HAT in Russia ?

d) Is there any plan at present by GoI, to convert IL 76 of IAF to engine testbed with Russian Assistance, or similar approaches cane be made to France to convert existing Airbus airframes to engine test bed ?

e) There is a claim that PRC is going to equip J -20s with their home built engine, and how true is that ?

f) What's cooking in Dokalam , as HE Monarch of Bhutan is visiting India ?

Please share your views..

Thanks in advance and Happy Mahavir Jayanti in advance.

Tushar said...

Major Madhan Kumar I Did Burns, the Director of CIA make a secret visit to Sri Lanka, and for what?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IIH_o2z0rA0

Any opinion on the above?

manoj joshi said...

I heard a different version of the story from Jasjit Singh. According to him, AVM Larkin's blunder was that he offered quite a bit of money for the manual. Normally, said Singh, he would have had no problem sharing the manual, but when money was offered, he became suspicious and went to Raghavendran. Another aspect, apparently, the IB wanted to catch Larkins making contact with the American guy red-handed. Unfortunately, when they moved to arrest them at a drop, the American in his powerful car sped off and got into his embassy before the slow-moving Ambassadors could catch him. The case changed Jasjit's life. Since he was needed as witness, he was deputed to IDSA as a Deputy Director and thereafter became the Director and an influential person in India's strategic world.

সুমন্ত নাগ said...

@Manoj Joshi, Sir many thanks for sharing this valuable information.

Prasun Da, why the Government did not issue RFI to create 90 seater regional jet in "Make In India" category, or Business House like Tata, Mahindra be roped in and Public Private Partnership model be creaated like AMCA, and Variant of Kaveri that's going under High Altitude Test or Hal developed HTFE 25 can be used to power those aircrafts.

Also, I think is their any practical reasoning to have NAL/ADA ? When HAL has its own design facility, just my thought Dada, I might be wrong, please correct me.

Thanks in a

সুমন্ত নাগ said...

Thanks in advance, Prasun Da, and Happy Mahavir Jayanti to you and everybody here.

Prasun K. Sengupta said...

To PARTH: Choice of turbofan is dictated by the MTOW of the MRCA. Consequently, had the Tejas-AF Mk.2 been a twin-engined MRCA, then the F414EPE turbofan would have been the logical choice.

To ANWAY, RAGHU & SUMANTA NAG: The RLV is being developed for both launching satellites (mini & micro) in low-earth orbits & for recovering space debris, which will become a big business in the years to come. Here is the ISRO statement:

https://www.isro.gov.in/Reusable_launch_vehicle_autonomous_landing_mission.html

To SUMANTA NAG: 1) The SMART delivery vehicles needs to be test-fired at least another 9 times to prove its reliability. To date, only once has it been test-fired. 2) Not the DRDO, but the IA, which has been conducted its mobility-cum-firing trials in different parts of the country. 3) As I had stated previously, CSIR/NAL is an aerospace laboratory & hence it lacks the expertise for developing an engineered end-product. Hence, it should be HAL that be primarily responsible for developing such an aircraft. HTFE-25 is still a few years away from emerging as an optimum end-product. 4) IL-76MD can be modified to serve as an airborne engine testbed, PROVIDED the IAF is willing to spare one of them. Alternatively, a twin-engined MiG-29 can be used for both high-speed taxi-trials 7 airborne flight-trials, PROVIDED the IAF is willing to spare one of them. 5) That’s all FAKE NEWS, as I had explained in the previous thread. Leave alone the WS-15, even the FWS-10A turbofan has yet to enter service.

To TUSHAR: It is a conspiracy theory & it is clearly proven by the utterances of the person that was being interviewed.

Prasun K. Sengupta said...

To MANOJ JOSHI: This what INDIA TODAY had reported at that time:

https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19831231-arrests-of-senior-retired-military-officers-present-a-sordid-picture-of-spying-game-804571-2014-01-28

I had met Ret’d Air Commodore Jasjit Singh in late 1988 in Singapore at the Marine Mandarin Hotel, where he was staying while attending a seminar. Back in 1983, what had baffled the IAF was why exactly was why AVM (Ret’d) Kenneth Larkins had asked for the MiG-23MF’s user’s technical manual (not the flying manual) & why did he say that this was meant for Israel. That’s because the IAF at that time knew that 1) the USAF had already obtained all such data from Egypt & 2) Had Israel reqd such materials, then the request ought to have come from the Director of MOSSAD & made to Secretary R & AW. Only after this would the request have been taken up by the JIC for processing. It may be recalled that Egypt became one of the first export customers when it bought in 1974 eight MiG-23MS, eight MiG-23BNs and four MIG-23UBs. By 1975 all Egyptian MiG-23s had been withdrawn from active duty and placed in storage. In 1976, Six MiG-23MS & six MiG-23BNs, as well as 16 MiG-21MFs, two Su-20s, two MiG-21Us, two Mil Mi-8Ts & ten KSR-2s were purchased for the USAF’s Wright Patterson AFB-based Foreign Technology Division. These all were service-inducted by the USAF’s 4477th Test and Evaluation Flight at the Threat Training Facility on Nellis Air Force Base, under Tactical Air Command. They operated from Tonopah Test Range in Nevada between 1978 & 1988. This sqn was the product of Project Constant Peg, which named after Maj. Gen. Hoyt S. “Sandy” Vandenberg, whose call sign was “CONSTANT” and “PEG”, the wife of Maj. Gaillard Peck, who initiated the program while working for Vandenberg at the Pentagon.

Therefore, what was missing was finding out what was the MOTIVE behind such a request for the MiG-23MF’s user’s technical manual & also for similar data on weapon systems like the Kub/Kvadrat SAM. That motive became identifiable & clear ONLY AFTER the publication of THE BILLION DOLLAR SPY. Since Tolkachev had supplied technical data on new avionics suites for the MiG-23MF, such data was at odds with what the USAF had secured from Egypt & hence the CIA had then strongly suspected that Tolkachev was planted by the KGB to spread disinformation. Thus, in order to certify whether Tolkachev was supplying genuine or fictitious data, the CIA had decided to launch the espionage operation in India through the Larkins brothers. Had this gone any further, then even such manuals for the MiG-29B-12 would have been sought at a later date, since the IAF in 1983 began negotiating with the USSR for procuring them. But the Tolkachev spying scandal did become a headache for the IAF because its MiG-29B-12s were equipped with Phazotron NIIR's N0-19EB Rubin radars that could search, track & engage only 1 airborne target at a time, versus the N0-19ME Topaz that could track 4 targets while engaging 1 at the same time. Only in 1993 was the Topaz cleared for export to the IAF.

Anyway, the good news is that Jasjit Singh’s son has been appointed as the VCNS.

Prasun K. Sengupta said...

To MANOJ JOSHI: Meanwhile, at the Combined Commanders' Conference in Bhopal last Saturday, the PM's speech it seems had no mention of 'theaterisation', if one goes by what the PIB has released. Instead, 'jointness' was harped upon:

https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1912891

During the final day of the session, various topics including aspects of digitisation; cyber security; challenges of social media; Aatmanirbharta; absorption of Agniveers and jointness were discussed. In a significant development from the past, the scope of the conference was expanded this year, wherein, a few multi-layered and interactive sessions were conducted with participation of soldiers from every command of the Indian Army, Indian Navy and Indian Air Force, including the Tri-Services Andaman and Nicobar Command. This three-day conference of combined apex-level military leadership of the country commenced on March 30, 2023. The theme was ‘Ready, Resurgent and Relevant’. During the conference, deliberations over a varied spectrum of issues were held, including on national security and evolving a Joint Military Vision for the future. The conference also provided an opportunity for the Commanders to review the modernisation of the Armed Forces and the ongoing & concluded military operations, while also discussing ways to improve the country's defence capabilities.

Prasun K. Sengupta said...

To SUMANTA NAG: China's Aggression in Indo-Pacific:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UUD-sCvtDE0

Analysing the Russia-Ukraine Air War: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PCg-ba9tRI

China's Arctic Campaign: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5GaUEldOi3E

Nikhil said...

Sir,

Why Jaishankar is always quick to lecture Europeans about Russia's agression in Ukraine, but he won't tell his chinese counterpart "ek plate momos, chin-chin"?

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=u7rpTT8Rqfg

Regards,
Nikhil

Anonymous said...

Sir,

What you think?

https://www.financialexpress.com/business/defence-two-big-alh-crashes-hal-needs-to-address-safety-issues-3031276/

Regards
Anway

Anonymous said...

Prasunda,

1) Would SMART be tested the required number of times and inducted or would it reman a technology demonstrator ?

2) What about the Rudra M2/3 ?

3) Around what timeframe would DRDO's defence satellite launch vehicle have its first launch ?

Satyaki

Anonymous said...

Dear Prasunda, pranaams.

Could you kindly confirm/correct me on specs for the Tapas UAV.
a. empty weight 1800 kgs?
b. What is the max take off weight?
c. Payload - as per wiki its 350 kgs, would I be correct that this is just the internal payload for the ISR equipment and does not include payload that can be carried by hard points under wings.
d. What is the max load that can be carried by the underwing hardpoints.
E. What is the status of the NRUAV using the chetak?
F. If nruav project is dead, what is teh navy considering? And what is the status?
G. Any possibility the LUH is being converted for this role.

Many thanks and best regards
Kiran

Anonymous said...

Is Arudhra radar truly indigenous or is a rebranded Radar from foreign oem.
Regards,
Chintan

MARATHI MANOOS said...

Prasun,

IDSA is a favourite place for all the thugs and cheats of the world. No wonder it is in Delhi. I have heard from acquaintances, relatives that they had send some research article to IDSA so that it gets published, what IDSA did was published an article on that same topic but gave credit to a different writer.


-Jai Maharashtra

joydeep ghosh said...

@prasun da

which was the thread you takled tibet writing letters to nehru days before independence in 1947 and didn't attend the indepence ceremony on 15 august 1947

can you share it again

oi think bhutan pm making china part of doklam platuae dispute and china renaming parts of Arunachal are related and is a deliberate attempt to start a war in late 2023 or early 2024, your opinion

oi also feel indias problem in akai chi weren't due tp nehrus inaction but more bcoz of claim made by tibet on thatarea, and nehru who was more concerned on taking India on path of progress thought lets keep the despite of a area were not a blade of grass grows (a truth) but unfortunately time played a cruel joke on him, when Mao captured Tibet and swapped East Turkistan with Stalin in return for not entering Mongolia, I feel India must help uighur muslims

thanks

Joydeep ghosh

Prasun K. Sengupta said...

To ANWAY: It is an old story being recycled.

To SATYAKI: 1) As of now it is only a technology demonstrator. 2) They will be service-inducted. 3) By next year.

To KIRAN: Had already replied in the previous thread on April 1, 2023 at 4:18 AM

To CHINTAN: It is an original ‘desi’ design’.

To JOYDEEP GHOSH: here it is:

https://trishul-trident.blogspot.com/2020/06/china-india-boundary-dispute-how-it-all.html

joydeep ghosh said...


@prasun da

i was waiting for your opinions on the above I posted btw what do you say abouy=t these

https://eurasiantimes.com/china-lacks-willpower-firepower-for-a-two-front-war-against/

thanks
Joydeep ghosh

Sidharth said...

Prasun da,

Special operation along the LAC in Eastern Ladakh on April 2, 2023: Assistant Commandant Tikam Singh Negi of ITBP has sacrificed his life


What's this special operation no news in mainstream media

Anonymous said...

Dear Prasunda
Thanks for the data, sorry had missed seeing it, my apologies.
Do have a great day

Best regards
Kiran

Santosh said...

Any plans to equip Tejas MK1A with air launched RAMPAGE?

joydeep ghosh said...

@prasun da

1. retf ACM Bhaduria says IAF will buy 5 more S400 squadrons. I think it was known fact bcoz 5 squadrons of S400 mean nothing but show off a 10 squadron strength not only covers entire north, west, northeast, and east but also reduces gaps in air defense, now for extra measure just 2 squadrons of S500 that can fore almost hypersonic missiles will suffice.

2. why is Indian Navy repeating its mistake of 1990s with G2G submarine deal with Germany

thanks
Joydeep ghosh

Anonymous said...

Hi Dada,

when government of India is planning to order next batch of Rafale jet and closed MRCA competition. Is it because we don't have money for it or we don't think Chinese threat credible. Is Mr. Modi is planning to write letter to US president just like Chcha Nehru did in 1962 when they arrive at gate.

regards,
Mohan

Anonymous said...

Sir,
If you have time please check

https://twitter.com/threadreaderapp/status/1644030161090650114?t=aaafFaaMK9tJPIim2Cuu-A&s=19

I think it's bullshit.

Regards
Anway

Prasun K. Sengupta said...

To JOYDEEP GHOSH: I had already answered all your queries on China here:

https://trishul-trident.blogspot.com/2022/09/iafs-project-eagle-eye.html

Under this heading: China's Perception of Friction Points In Eastern Ladakh

भूटान-चीन सीमा समझौता भारत के लिए एक और परेशानी:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=94Is_trh64c

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=duGEI_ZU0G4&t=17s

In the 1980s the Govt of India had inked the SSK deal with HDW/IKL/Ferrostal & it wasn’t a G-to-G deal.

And here’s a shining example of a clueless Indian displaying his total lack of strategic culture:

https://theprint.in/opinion/indias-strategy-to-counter-china-has-answers-to-ending-russia-ukraine-war/1503187/

Obviously he reckons everyone thinks likewise & will therefore give up territories captured at great cost, like India had done in 1965 by giving up Haji Pir Pass!

To SIDHARTH: The ITBP has been practising the rapid occupation of dominating heights like Mugger Hill & Gurung Hill along the Spanggur Gap, to replicate what the SFF had done in late August 2020. This was one such operation to try out the ITBP’s mountain-climbing skills at such forbidding heights.

To SANTOSH: No such plans & no one in India wants the Rampage when SCALP cruise missiles will be far more effective.

To ANWAY: The hingeless main rotor-head & integrated dynamic system (IDS) were always problematic on the ALH.

Raghu said...

Hi

The F-35 was displayed at Aero India 2023.

I sincerely hope IAF won't consider this aircraft, too many bugs in it.

https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/f-35-engine-running-too-hot-due-to-under-speccing-upgrade-now-vital

Regards

just_curious said...

Prasun-

1- are ERSAM, XRSAM development work coming to fruitation or are they flights of fancy by internet fanboys?
2- is there a realistic chance of 50 additional tejas Mk1a's for IAF? andd is there any room for further improvements of Mk1a?
3- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cuYjkaMZv4c --Interesting development- are we seeing the end of war? who gives in? how has china suddenly become an imp player in settling it while India has been marginalized?
4- Will India be able to alter the overly generous indus water treaty? like all treaties, I assume this too have a lifespan how long is it valid
5- why the 6 month extn for emergency purchases?

joydeep ghosh said...

@prasun da i think you misunderstood my reference to the mistake of 1990s. Actually I meant that India had full tot from HDW on type 209 submarine yet sat on it despite pleading by MDL (you too referenced to the same) and went for scorpene submarine after all expertise was lost. once again the same mistake is being repeated. instead of giving repeat scorpene submarine order to MDL or working on development of enlarged scorpene submarine using tot and expertise that exists, we are again going back to HDW for P75I whereas logic dictates we dump P75I and work on enlarged scorpene submarine using tot and later use tot of scorpene and HDW from merge into a concept that can be used in P76 submarine.

thanks
Joydeep ghosh

just_curious said...

Prasun-

have the chinese taken over coco islands? if yes, what can be done to negate them?

Anonymous said...

Sir,

Another twist here.

https://twitter.com/unnipillai18/status/1644303820074385413?t=ClXqJksUn0bMLdAgYhJaUw&s=19

Regards
Anyway D.

just_curious said...

Prasun,

7- on Engine manufacturing - https://idrw.org/rolls-royce-has-two-offers-for-the-jet-engine-program-for-india/- India should participate in both so that it has its hand in the higher thrust engine as well for future needs. Also shouldn't India have opted for GE404 assembly/mfg as they can the be made common across Mk1a & rafales(considering IAF opts for a total of 80 rafales + navy opting for 26 M variant. Rafale started flyng with 404's). Alternatively having a derated GE 90KN GE414 version for Mk1A+ rafales will standarize engine across a large part of its future fleet thus bringing economies of scale. Would be great to know your thoughts on these.

Santosh said...

Why India wants ultra costly scalp missile when it can have rampage missile? Why can't India devolop its own rampage missile derived from pinka missile?
How capable will be Indian ERSAM and XRSAM compared to S 400?

Kane1966 said...

Dear Prasunda

I wonder if there is truth to this as seen in media reports.

1. Germany is offering a GTG deal for project 75I.
2. TKMs will offer the same submarine as the 3rd of the Dolphin II series, a variant named the INS Drakon and further to be manufactured as the Drakar class.?

Many thanks

Soumya Ray said...

Dear Prasun

The Context: ...The ‘K9 VAJRA-T’ systems are being delivered with over 80% indigenous work packages and above 50% indigenisation (by value) at the program level. This entails local production of over 13,000 different types of components per gun system via a supply chain of about 1000 industrial partners........ - India Today

1. You can observe that there are 2 values of indigenous content. What is the defence industry-wide, MoD & DRDO framework for measuring indigenous content? Where does the emphasis on indigenous lie the most - value, weight, volume, technology, components?
2. Is the emphasis uniform for all platforms or different?
3. Plz provide industry perspective, services perspective & MoD perspective (if all different)?

Thanks & Regards

Sidharth said...

Prasun da,

Dolphin class 2 submarine is offered by Germany to India in a GoG deal, would it be a wise thinking, instead Indian MoD and IN should go for the further Kalvari class submarine...

joydeep ghosh said...

indeed this g2g is a mistake. India had full tot from HDW on type 209 submarine in 1990s yet sat on it despite pleading by MDL for atleast 1 more India went for scorpene submarine after all expertise was lost. once again the same mistake is being repeated. instead of giving repeat scorpene submarine order to MDL or working on development of enlarged scorpene submarine using tot and expertise that exists, we are again going back to HDW for P75I whereas logic dictates we dump P75I and work on enlarged scorpene submarine using tot and later use tot of scorpene and HDW from merge into a concept that can be used in P76 submarine.

Anonymous said...

Hi Prasun da,I hope you are doing well.
What is China’s game plan ? Making sure Russia doesn’t interfere in case of a conflict with India?
Is de-dollarisation really becoming a reality in the near future?How will USA counter .

Regards,
S.P.

Kane1966 said...

Prasunda, Namashkars

Would you pick the Dhruv Mk 3 Maritime variant as the IN Naval Utility Helicopter?
Are there serious issues which prevent it from being a reliable/effective NUH?
Is blade folding still a major issue and is it being resolved by HAL?
If not what is the issue with this chopper!
Are more Romeos being ordered after the 24?

Too much contradicting info in OSIN hence will appreciate your kind clarification.

Prasun K. Sengupta said...

To RAGHU: https://theprint.in/opinion/the-cost-of-being-an-indian-spy-what-happened-to-ravindra-kaushik-raws-black-tiger/1511104/

https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/group-capt-dismissed-for-attack-on-own-copter-day-after-balakot-strike-496100

To SP: China's gameplans:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wVs6sXTT9EU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VqfCZrF1ejg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aqHN1bxPsQU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=acVyWS-pRwc

Harsh said...

Prasun sir,

1) How effective do you think the CBU-105 will be for us along the LAC?
2) How many Jaguars have been upgraded to DARIN 3 by now?
3) Back in 2020 during Galwan, many observers said china's tactical fleet of small drones, will cause us a lot of trouble, but now with increasing numbers of indian anti drone systems coming online, do you think we can beat china's small drone forces?
4) How many regiments of 9k35 strela 10s does the Indian army have now?
5) What is the rough unit cost of a brahmos ship launched ASCM? (without any of the associated equipment)
Thank you.

SUJOY MAJUMDAR said...

Prasunda, in the URL that you have posted related to the group captain being held responsible for the attack on own chopper, how can the person be held responsible when the Mi 17 took off with its IFF switched off.

https://theprint.in/defence/military-court-orders-dismissal-of-iaf-officer-for-shooting-down-own-chopper-after-2019-balakot-strike/1511152/

Thanks,
Sujoy

Raghu said...

Hi

The following is interesting

https://www.wionews.com/india-news/exclusive-india-russia-discuss-tech-transfer-making-of-rd-191-semi-cryo-rocket-engines-581784/amp

If true, what happens to ISRO's semi cryo engine made with Ukranian collaboration? Reports of discussions on sale of the RD -191 to India are making rounds in Russian websites too.

Regards,

just_curious said...

Prasun,

8 -- now indoenasians are turning up as scuma bags --Indonesia to skip G-20 huddles in Kashmir? Jakarta envoy to India 'waiting for instruction'
9-- Qatar has been pinpricking for so long why isn't responding in kind.. the ex naval officers case being classic case not to add Al jazeera spewing venom & their covert/overt support to anti india agendas across the globe

Sidharth said...

Prasun da,

https://idrw.org/india-to-settle-for-18-predator-uas-from-general-atomic/

Indian Armed forces settle for turboprop UCAV apparently, any progress with respect to turbofan General Atomics MQ-20 Avenger

Prasun K. Sengupta said...

Bit by bit, details are emerging about Project Zorawar:

The tank will be powered by an imported MTU Friedrichshafen 8V 199 TE21 diesel engine that is is tuned to make 820 hp at 2,300 rpm and will be mounted in V-8, 90-degree configuration. Consequently, the gearbox too will be imported from RENK. The previous 800hp engine imported from MTU in the mid-1980s was the MB 838 CaM 500 for 600 Vijayanta MBTs. The turret will be the Cockerill 3105.

https://johncockerill.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/23606.jc-defense-3105-specsheet-a4h-en-hd.pdf

Prasun K. Sengupta said...

To RAGHU & RAD: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/indigenous-chip-for-navic-based-satellite-navigation-launched/article66733899.ece

Anonymous said...

Good move. Development time will be short !
Regards
Venky

Vedant said...

Namaste prasun da,
The way US had rainbow war plans in the interwar period similarly does the Indian armed forces have such plans for china and Pakistan (can u please give some links).
are there possibilities that Nepal can be invaded by the Chinese.
Has this given situation been war gamed by the Indian armed forces.

Raghu said...

Hi

True, Elena Geo Systems has come up with a great achievement. A high end chip with 12nm chip design capability, but the chip itself is manufactured in Taiwan.

Unless and until this manufacturing bottleneck is overcome, we will be at the mercy of outsiders with very limited strategic independence. China and Russia are prime examples of the pressure that can be applied by advanced chip manufacturing nations.

Regards

Raghu said...

Hi
With regard to the Zorawar, the critical parts being engine, transmission, turret etc are imported. What is the point then of all this indigenisation efforts all these years of we are still dependent on imports for all critical parts of the tank?

Regards

buddha said...

শুভ নববর্ষের শুভেচ্ছা দাদা

just_curious said...

Prasun,

10- why opt for german engine+gearbox.. they could have used V46 engine which ci already being made in India. As the current german govt seem to be more interested in being disruptive and his masters voice. As is it the germans carry a bit of anti indian sentiment for whatever reasons

DAshu said...

Again 820 hp engine? What is going on ?

manoj joshi said...

Will the elevation of the Cokckerill turret gun be sufficient for the mountain terrai ? I am presuming the tank is being designed for the mountain areas.

asd said...

Dear Prasun,
Please share your view on Satyapal Mallick's interview. He recently attacked Modi with revelations that has given an upper hand to opposition.

Anonymous said...

Prasun bhai, why can't we simultaneously start development of a next generation infantry combat vehicle based on Zorawar platform to replace the BMP-2? What are we waiting for?

Anonymous said...

Prasunda,

https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202304/1289173.shtml

Does this midcourse ABM of China negate India's Agni-5 based deterrence or is it only capable of shooting down IRBMs in controlled conditions ?

Satyaki

Rao said...

Prasun,

This is .. I am at a loss for words !!

https://www.ajaishukla.com/2023/04/military-investigation-4-army-jawans.html

just_curious said...

Prasun,

10- what is IN thinking about its Submarine fleet?will super kalavari submarines be a reality?

Kapil said...

Prasun bhai, what is your opinion about Macron's statement about Taiwan in which he said that Europe should remain neutral in case of a possible conflict? Taiwan strait is the next conflict zone and any Chinese misadventure will have grave consequences for the whole world. Pls make a thread on it.

Prasun K. Sengupta said...

To RAO: Why the surprise? Here's another one for you: while mainstream 'desii' media entities are all announcing that the Turkish Zigana pistols being used in India's gangland wars have come from Pakistan, here's the truth:

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/married-couple-held-for-smuggling-45-hand-guns-at-delhi-airport-customs/article65636099.ece

https://indianexpress.com/article/delhi/days-after-gurgaon-couple-held-at-igi-with-45-guns-police-arrest-mans-brother-8038041/

To MANOJ JOSHI: Main gun elevation capability of +42 degrees sounds pretty good.

To JUST_CURIOUS: T-72/T-90S engines are 12-cylinder V-12 types, which will not fit into the Zorawar's smaller powerpack compartment, which is designed for housing only V-8-type engine.

joydeep ghosh said...

@prasun da but fact is that the tank is light and as such there will have to be penalty attached to it with respect to either protection or firepower. i believe as a backup/protection there will be a need for additional systems.

manoj joshi said...

You're right, it should be adequate.

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-comparison-table-of-the-elevation-angles-of-tank-main-guns-23-28_fig5_348960360

Raghu said...

Hi

Contrary to western and even some Indian media speculation, India does not seem inclined to curtail economic interaction with Russia. The north south trasport route through Iran, the sea route to Vladivostok and the Arctic route seem to be important

https://ria.ru/20230417/atom-1865892059.html?in=t

https://ria.ru/20230418/indiya-1865978048.html

https://ria.ru/20230417/postavki-1865906710.html

https://ria.ru/20230418/udobreniya-1865978373.html

https://ria.ru/20230417/avtomobili-1865898180.html

Your views on the above would be welcome, Prasun

Regards

Rao said...

seeing vital parts of the light tank are imported would it not have been better to revive the M8 option and develop that?

joydeep ghosh said...

@prasun da

could this be true
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I1aSJR8UxwM

if yes then both Israel n mossad need to be kicked real hard by India

thanks
Joydeep ghosh

S T said...

Hi Prasun Da,
Kaveri engine whose 6-8 prototypes will be developed by ' Godrej ', is same which was developed with the help 'Dassault'.

Regards,
ST.

Prasun K. Sengupta said...

To JOYDEEP GHOSH: https://theprint.in/defence/8-former-navy-officers-imprisoned-by-qatar-accused-of-spying-on-emirates-super-secret-submarine-programme/1525711/

https://www.navalnews.com/event-news/navdex-2023/2023/02/fincantieri-unveils-s800-coastal-and-shallow-water-submarine/

To ST: They re the dry-thrust variants of Kaveri for the stealthy UAS project. Nothing to do with Dassault.

To RAO: Even with i8mported content, the mobility & firepower trials will last for 6 years. Even the Type 15 light tank of China took 12 years to develop.

To RAGHU: New Thal Sena Bhawan: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Q6N048VEfM

Pausing Proliferation: Facing China's Military Engine Development:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aMOtY034cQY

CHINA DEBT CRISIS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NxFkYa6eaWA

IA Weapons Displays: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4nf9_GweNs

Gessler said...

Hi Prasun ji,

Posting here after long hiatus. Hope you're doing well.

USAF has brought B-1B bombers to the latest Cope India. Apparently JASDF personnel are also present as observers. Any choice takeaways or pointers as to the implications?

Also, could direct or indirect US material assistance to India become a possibility in the event of a war with China? Speaking with regard to everything from 155mm artillery munitions to potential transfer of Lend-Lease vehicles, manportable missiles etc.

Thanks in advance!

Dhanu said...

Sir,

I am student of journalism & intrested in Defence News.First time visiting your blog. I am layman.

1) Why CAATSA Sanctions only for S-400? Not for other weapones?

2) I had checked your old report Aero-India 2023. U mention fire-control radar not develop yet.
But below report is fake?
https://www.janes.com/amp/aero-india-2023-samar-air-defence-system-ready-for-induction-into-iaf-service/ZnlJK3dHVU9mZ28xajRJVkc5dVI5VFp1cVMwPQ2

Hope you answer. Thanks in advance. Have a good day.

joydeep ghosh said...

@prasun da

a write up on lates qatar spionage saga will be better

thanks
Joydeep ghosh

Prasun K. Sengupta said...

To DHANU: 1) No CAATSA sanctions have been applied against either India or Vietnam, rest assured. 2) It is FAKE NEWS & therefore there is no mention of either target acquisition radar or fire-control radar in that news-report.

To GESSLER: Yes, it has been a long time! Only the Japanese Defence Attache is the observer at Cope India 2023. As for the B-1B’s participation in the exercise, the following report provides a few leads:

https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/b-1b-lancers-fight-with-and-against-indian-air-force-in-historic-first

Coming to the offensive strike orientation of Cope India 2023, I had already provided some leads here:

https://trishul-trident.blogspot.com/2020/08/multinational-string-of-pearls-emerging.html

As for low-level terrain-avoidance flight profiles, the IAF’s upgraded Jaguar IS/DARIN-3, Rafales & Tejas Mk.1s have MMRs capable of operating in terrain-avoidance mode. However, the USAF F-15Es have the LANTIRN system that can operate passively & this then will be a welcome eye-opener for the IAF. The B-1Bs are best used when launching long-range PGMs, especially gliding JDAMs, LRASMs & in future the ARGM-ER, especially against carrier battle groups. Consequently, the B-1Bs will demonstrate such capabilities to the IAF when operating as mixed force packages, with the likely operating scenario being the Andaman Sea in the event of future emergencies. Speculation about the IAF procuring B-1Bs is unwarranted & nonsensical.

To SATYAKI: Yes, it does.

To ASD: What he said about the February 14, 2019 terror attack is nothing new & has been widely written about. The then Union Home Affairs Minister Rajnath Singh should be answerable. I( had also stated at that time that no PM of a declared nuclear weapons state can remain incommunicado even for 5 minutes. The fact that the Indian PM was contactless totally rubbished India’s credible minimum deterrence policy on that day.

To RAGHU: Indigenisation is a long way away in India for some very obvious reasons, as explained in this presentation by TASL:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3iot19g2FSI

Sanjeev said...

Hi Prasun,
WRT Chinese recent mid-course anti ballistic missile test, 1) If the current Agni-5 can be intercepted, then how can India evolve Agni 5 or maybe develop a newer system to preserve its deterrence 2) How does AD-1 and AD-2 and PDV compare to this new Chinese capability?
Thanks!

Anonymous said...

Prasunda,

1) VMT. Does India have counters to China's midcourse ABM to restore deterrent credibility ? Wo'nt deploying the A-5 with MIRVs help ?

2) How true is this

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-04-21/russian-arms-sales-to-india-stall-due-to-fears-over-us-sanctions

3) If India cannot purchase spares for Russian weapons due to payment difficulties, how can it import composite materials and other such requirements ?

Satyaki

Prasun K. Sengupta said...

To SANJEEV: India needs to substantially increase its investments in DEWs € hypersonic weapons.

To SATYAKI: 1) India needs to substantially increase its investments in DEWs € hypersonic weapons. 2) Absolutely true.

https://www.livemint.com/news/world/russian-arms-sales-india-stall-us-sanctions-payment-mechanism-11682060587938.html

https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2023/04/19/whats-perfectly-round-made-of-metal-and-keeping-russia-from-replacing-the-2000-tanks-its-lost-in-ukraine/?sh=74cf83da23f2

3) Possibly from France, or cme up with Indian substitutes.

Anonymous said...

Prasunda,

If composites now have to be imported from France (or Indian substitutes put in place), wo'nt programs like Agni-5 have to be redone from scratch given that industrial standards used by Russia are different from the West/India ? Would this effectively lead to several years delay in such projects ?

Ashwatthama

just_curious said...

-Prasun,

10- what is the real story behind qatar's animosity towards india.. it does seem like all wanna caliphs spew hate against India. Turkey is another case. funnily all states wanting to break SA-Iran hegemony on islamic nations have ganged up against india. Indonesia is acting funny too by being non committal on Srinagar G20 meet.
11- IAF chief talks about MRFA again.. will anything happen on it? Also no one seems to be bothered about Submarine fleet as future upgrades to Kilo class may be a challenge due to sanctions on russia.

Anonymous said...

Sir,

https://twitter.com/ANI/status/1649758105729892352?s=19

Regards
Anway

Prasun K. Sengupta said...

To ANWAY: Had already disclosed it all here€:

https://trishul-trident.blogspot.com/2022/11/meanwhile-at-kochi.html

Assam Rifles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bH9v7tEnG1c

IA Design Bureau https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4cau4RLaeY&t=45s

The E-Lynx vehicular SDR is from ELBIT Systems & supplied by Alpha/Adani Defence & Aerospace

PLA Navy’s 'Generation Blue Water' https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pw24KOY4wHg

Ukraine’s Private Weapons Suppliers: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxIeXdn86Lg

SUBHUNT in North Sea: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KfPbZLeuxgk

IN RFI for 21 WJFAC https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/sites/default/files/Final%20RFI%20WJFAC.pdf

India's spares dependency on Russia:

https://indianairforce.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/EOI-FOR-EEC-2023-SU-30MKI-aggregates-1.docx.pdf

https://indianairforce.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Amended-EOI-for-ROH-of-AeroEngine-EOI-1.pdf

https://indianairforce.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/EoI-FOR-SUPPLY-OF-SPARES-AND-ROTABLES-FOR-MiG-29.pdf

https://indianairforce.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/EoI-FOR-65-LINES-OF-TTGE-FOR-MiG-29.pdf

https://indianairforce.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/EoI-FOR-ROH-OF-RD-33-AEROENGINES-OF-MiG-29.pdf

https://indianairforce.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/EOI-for-Procurement-of-VK2500-03-Aeroengine.pdf

https://indianairforce.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/EOI-for-ROH-of-VK-2500-aeroengine.pdf

https://indianairforce.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/EOI-FOR-AERO-ENGINE-PS-90A-76-OF-IL-SERIES-AIRCRAFT-10-FEB-23.pdf

https://indianairforce.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/4-EOI-for-MOH-TTLE-of-IL76-from-Indian-Industry-01-Feb-23.pdf

https://indianairforce.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/3-EOI-for-D-30-KP-II-aero-engine-31-JAN-23.pdf

https://indianairforce.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/EOI-for-ROH-of-Il-aggregates-76.pdf

September 2, 2006: In the face of escalating costs, Hindustan Aeronautics (HLL) has scrapped the plans for full indigenisation of Su-30MKIs.

https://hal-india.co.in/Common/Uploads/DMS/TTGE7717.pdf

https://www.hal-india.co.in/Common/Uploads/TenderDoc/26362_TenderPDF1_EoI_Temperature%20Sensor.pdf

AMIT BISWAS said...

https://wavellroom.com/2023/04/17/russian-glide-bombs/

Indian version?

Prasun K. Sengupta said...

To AMIT BISWAS: Russia had gliding PGMs back in 2006 itself & I had revealed them back in 2008 here:

https://trishulgroup.blogspot.com/2008/10/su-30mkis-russia-origin-air-to-ground.html

And here is an excellent book chronicling the missions of the IA's 9 & 10 Para SF back in 1971:

https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/81ALor5JeqL.jpg

To SUJOY MAJUMDAR: The events leading to the blue-on-blue engagement on the morning of February 27, 2019 were the result of human errors caused by disregarding the laid-down SOPs. For instance, back then one of the excuses floating around was that the IAF air-defence controllers had ASSUMED that the tracked airborne object was a hostile MALE-UAV! That still does not explain why the IAF's Mi-17V-5's IFF transponder was switched off when it was airborne. In short, ORDER + COUNTER-ORDER = DISORDER.

To KUNAL: Some interesting revelations on the state of the PA:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eMCM4nbVNQY

Anonymous said...

Hello Prasun Ji,

Will India sign more rafale during our PM visit to France as indicated in below article?

https://idrw.org/modi-in-paris-breakthrough-in-rafale-program-expected/

Regards,
Kunal8888

Santosh said...

Sir there are rumours that India will equip it's LCA Tejas MK1A with UTTAM aesa radar. And also it will clear path for meteor bvr ,how true is that?

Santosh said...

How ASRAAM is better than python 5, it posses re engagement of Target unlike python 5?

Parthasarathi said...

Prasunda,

Is there any plan India will integrate SPIKE 5th Generation in Prachand ? Or we'll choose Hellfire ?
Best regards,



Soumya Ray said...

Hi Prasun

Could you tell if Indian BMD also used this one for BMD simulation and analysis
https://youtu.be/Rt02puLA2NU or some homegrown solution or Israeli?

If inconvenience is not a concern, could you reply to my previous two questions queried TWICE - one on indigenization and second on Lynx FCS, NGMV, Akash based on contracts signed in March 2023 etc.The second query appeared and disappeared mysteriously :[]

Regards

Soumya Ray said...

The software is from Analytical Graphics Inc.

Sidharth said...

Prasun da,

How come Türkiye is getting so much success rapidly in the Aviation industry, very recently they flew helicopter with their homegrown turboshaft engine TEI TS1400. Is their engineer and industry is more qualified than ours - seems we are portraying ourselves as Paper Lion.

Dhanu said...

Sir,

Is there any chance US fighter aircraft in IAF or IN? MOD Bosses maybe not ready.

Which IN ship will hold Naval BMD?

just_curious said...

Prasun,

12-Hurjet has its first flight .. how is turkey progressing so fast
13- no one seems tohave fatigued in the ruso-ukr war.. what is your assessment of the same?

Prasun K. Sengupta said...

To KUNAL8888: Most unlikely, since the IAF out of its US$10 billion budgetary allocation for FY 2023-24 has already surrendered US$3 billion from its capital account, primarily due to Russia’s refusal to supply military hardwre like the S-400 LR-SAM’s remaining two regiments, since India is unwilling to accept the payment mechanisms proposed by Russia.

To SANTOSH: Provided the Uttam AESA-MMR is ready for delivery for 44 of the 83 Tejas Mk.1As on order. AIM-132 ASRAAM has a more advanced IIR seeker.

To PARTHASARATHI: Presently, the IAF plans to arm only its upgraded Mi-17V-5s (optimised for CSAR) with Spike NLOS missile. Prachand is destined to use HELINA/Rudrastra.

To SOUMYA RAY: LoLz! I had revealed back in 2014 itself that all software reqmts for India’s BMD project was indigenously developed. You will find the evidence in the thread dealing with the BMD project in 2014 & also in the DEFEXPO-2014 thread. Replies to your previous queries were givcen by me on April 1, 2023 at 4:18 AM in the previous thread.

To SIDHARTH: Because Turkiye has this institution:

https://www.osptalliance.org/company/tubitak/

To DHANU: It is possible, but not within the next 3 years. Naval BMD SAMs will go on board the projected NG-DDGs & F-17AU FFGs of the IN.

DG ISPR Press Conference April 25, 2023:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-sNbXLuI11k

Sidharth said...

Prasun da,

You've replied

"Because Turkiye has this institution:

https://www.osptalliance.org/company/tubitak/"

We have a similar institution 'DRDO' - so exactly where and what 'DRDO' is lacking when compared to 'Tubitak' or I have chosen a wrong example...

Apologies for asking in more details. We are a country of 1400 million people and still we are not able to produce innovative, high quality and sophisticated products, does the pathetic Indian Politics need to be blamed - individual benefit placed first and given more priority than nation as whole...

Dhanu said...

Sir,

https://www.keysight.com/us/en/about/newsroom/news-releases/2023/0424-pr23-070-keysight-makes-uk-s-first-100gbps-6g-sub-thz-conne.html?utm_campaign=7am+Insights+26-Apr-2023&utm_content=7am+Insights+26-Apr-2023&utm_medium=email&utm_source=TelecomTV&cc=IN&lc=eng

Where are we? Gay marriage+Elections+Farmers Protests++++++++++

S T said...

Hi Prasun Da ,

What is the point for making Amogha III, when MPATGM is already there ? Both have similar weight, target and distance parameters.
Regards,
ST.

Soumya Ray said...

Hi Prasun

Could you share any wisdom for query posted on April 10, 2023 at 9:14 AM?

Thanks & Regards

Anonymous said...

Prasunda,

It appears that Russia is now successfully using cost effective glide bombs to destroy Ukrainian defences.

Are DRDO glide bombs and other PGMs currently in production ? If not, by when will their mass production begin ?

Satyaki

Harsh said...

Prasun sir,
1) Recently solar industries announced
that the army ordered the nagastra-1. How many have been ordered?
2) How would you rate it's capabilities and how would the Indian army use them in case of conflict?
3) Recently, Gen Panag said that since the Chinese have basically claimed all the territory till their 1959 claim line, the Indian territories near depsang are basically indefensible since DBO airfield and the roads near the LAC are within mortar range of the PLA.
How can we combat this disadvantage?
4) Has India started deploying the fiberglass mat rapid runway repair systems yet?
5) What role would the Indian navy play in case of an indo china war over ladakh?
Would much appreciate a response to my previous queries too.
Thanks

just_curious said...

Standard Time - Amogha III and MPATGM are one and the same- the difference is DRDO transferred tech to private firms to produce the MAPTGM

asd said...

Dear Prasun,
Hope you are happy. From different news sources, I have come across that GoI has provided mobile communication at border villages. Also busting tourism near border areas. And the icing on the cake is that it has set up good numbers of FM stations. Even in PoK also these are available, which Pak army tries to block.

Since the last three years you have been stressing too much about it. Now that is reality. I'm convinced that your blog is getting good receiver from the GoI. At last sensibility prevails!

Just want you thank you for your selfless service!

Thehundred said...

Prasun, what's the highest range of air to air missile Indian Su 30 mki and Mig 29 have in inventory?
RVV-AE?
R-77-1(RVV-SD?
ASTRA mk1

Did India also purchase R-27ET1 and R-27ER1 from Russia?
Thanks

Vedant said...

Prasun da,
I was reading your previous comments where you said that you remote viewed Mahabharata war.

What were the weapons like I mean the divyastra, were they employed as missiles or was there any other way

How did Krishna looked like.

Also,
Of the extraterrestrial species what species is Vishnu and where do you think is vaikuntha in the universe.

Why do you think diety worship became so prominent in India when the end. Goal is the universe (realisation of it).

Yrr Jo ghr p Puja hoti h uska sense kya hota h
I mean I am not against it just want to know the reason.

Has the members. Of galactic federation met and discussed with indian leaders.

Also if you will
Please give your own discourse over the vedas, puranas and the upanishad.

ALSO WAS HANUMAN A MONKEY OR SOMETHING ELSE.

Thanks
Prasun da

VEDANT

Thehundered said...

"Industrial sources say HAL envisages the Mk-1As as being around 1,000 kg lighter than the Mk 1, which weighs 6,500 kg. It aims to achieve this weight loss by shedding 200-300 kg of ballast secured in the aircraft's nose to stabilise it and another 700-800 kg by reducing its heavy and 'over-engineered' landing gear"

1. Prasun is it possible to reduce weight as it is stated above on LCA MK-1a?
2. Do the earlier produced IOC and FOC LCA MK-1 have RWR and datalink capability?
3. Has Derby ER been procured for LCA?

Anonymous said...

Yes, IAF have both R27ER1 and ET1

Prasun K. Sengupta said...

To SOUMYA RAY: What it means for the K-9 Vajra SPH is that no more than 50% of the material content is indigenous. Items like the barrel, loading system & diesel engine remain fully imported. It is more or less the same for almost all weapons that are produced in India, be it for the IAF, In or IA.

To JOYDEEP GHOSH & SIDHARTH: The Class 218 SSK with Siemens AIP is for the IN the safest bet because the MAREEM AIP of DRDO/L & T has yet to be proven. The IN does not want to compromise on the safety-related issues.

To KANE1966: More ALHs will be procured in the Mk.4 versions that will come equipped with better flight-safety features. The same goes for the LCH Prachaand. Of course more MH-60R Seahawks will be ordered in future.

To HARSH: 1) Very effective. 2) About 30 of the 64. 3) Yes. 4) Three. 5) About US$6 million.

To VEDANT: Yes, such plans do exist & the presence of USAF B-1B bombers at the recently concluded EX COPE INDIA 2023 was the best proof of the existence of such plans.

To SIDHARTH: Unlike India, Turkiye enjoys several advantages, like being a member of NATO & thus not being denied anything through technology-control regimes. Hence, prototyping of weapon systems is much quicker.

To S T & JUST-CURIOUS: Amogha-3 is an in-house development by BDL while the MPATGM has been developed by DRDO. Amogha-3 has 8 mid-body control fins while MPATGM has only 4 of them.

To SATYAKI: Only the Gaurav glide-bomb is in series-production.

To HARSH: 1 & 2) Such loitering munitions cannot be used at high-altitude mountain passes like Rechin La, Rezang La & Lanak La. They can, however, used over hilly terrain & in the plains. 3) One has to invest in SS-BSMs like Pralay & 150km-range MBRLs firing 370mm rockets. 4) Not yet. 5) The IN will be boarding China-bound commercial shipping vessels at the entrance of the Malacca Straits, delaying their arrival at ports throughout China’s coastline.

To ASD: LoLz! All that is fine, PROVIDED there is uninterrupted supply of electricity. Right now, electricity supply remains erratic.

To THEHUNDRED: Highest range BVRAAM is the Astra-1. Versions of R-27R & R-27T were procured 23 years ago & are now useless. The figures you have quoted are NOT for Tejas Mk.1A, but for the NLCA Mk.1.